
Prof. Dr. Oliver C. Schultheiss (Leitung)
Lehrstuhl Allgemeine Psychologie II
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Nägelsbachstr. 49 b
91052 Erlangen
Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)9131/85-20880
Fax: +49 (0)9131/85-20878
E-Mail: oliver.schultheiss(at)fau.de
Sprechstunde: Mi 16:00 - 17:00 Uhr
(Feriensprechstunde nach Vereinbarung)
Vita
Publikationen
Herausgeberschaften
- Schultheiss, O., & Mehta, P.H. (Eds.) (2019). Routledge international handbook of social neuroendocrinology. Abingdon (UK): Routledge.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Brunstein, J. (Eds.) (2010). Implicit motives. New York: Oxford University Press.
BibTeX: Download
Zeitschriftenartikel
- Göbel, K., Hensel, L., Schultheiss, O., & Niessen, C. (2022). Meta-analytic evidence shows no relationship between task-based and self-report measures of thought control. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.3952
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O. (2021). Commentary: Discrepancies Between Explicit Feelings of Power and Implicit Power Motives Are Related to Anxiety in Women With Anorexia Nervosa. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670436
BibTeX: - Dlugash, G., & Schultheiss, O. (2021). Suitability of saliva stimulants for valid assessment of steroid hormones via radioimmunoassay. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105175
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., Köllner, M., Busch, H., & Hofer, J. (2021). Evidence for a Robust, Estradiol-Associated Sex Difference in Narrative-Writing Fluency. Neuropsychology, 35(3), 323-333. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000706
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., Schwemmer, O.S., & Khalaidovski, K. (2021). Motives and Laterality: Exploring the Links. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40750-021-00165-5
BibTeX: - Schütz, L.M., & Schultheiss, O. (2020). Implicit Motives, Laterality, Sports Participation and Competition in Gymnasts. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(11). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00900
BibTeX: - Schönbrodt, F.D., Hagemeyer, B., Brandstätter, V., Czikmantori, T., Gröpel, P., Hennecke, M.,... Schultheiss, O. (2020). Measuring Implicit Motives with the Picture Story Exercise (PSE): Databases of Expert-Coded German Stories, Pictures, and Updated Picture Norms. Journal of personality assessment. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936
BibTeX: - Edelstein, R.S., Chin, K., Saini, E.K., Kuo, P.X., Schultheiss, O., & Volling, B.L. (2019). Adult attachment and testosterone reactivity: Fathers’ avoidance predicts changes in testosterone during the strange situation procedure. Hormones and Behavior, 112, 10-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.01.009
BibTeX: - Skiendziel, T., Rösch, A., & Schultheiss, O. (2019). Assessing the convergent validity between the automated emotion recognition software Noldus FaceReader 7 and Facial Action Coding System Scoring. PLoS ONE, 14(10), e0223905-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223905
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., Frisch, M., Özbe, D., Oßmann, A., Schultheiss, M., & Rösch, A. (2019). Implicit motives show sex-dimorphic associations with digit ratio. Motivation Science, 4(5), 326 - 342. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/mot0000122
BibTeX: - Safyer, P., Volling, B.L., Schultheiss, O., & Tolman, R.M. (2019). Adult attachment, implicit motives, and mothers’ and fathers’ parenting behaviors. Motivation Science, 5(3), 220-234. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/mot0000112
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O. (2018). Implicit motives and hemispheric processing differences are critical for understanding personality disorders: A Commentary on Hopwood. European Journal of Personality, 5(32), 580 - 582.
BibTeX: - Köllner, M., Janson, K., & Schultheiss, O. (2018). Commentary: Sexual dimorphism of facial width-to-height ratio in human skulls and faces: A meta-analytical approach. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00227
BibTeX: - Rawolle, M., Schultheiss, O., Strasser, A., & Kehr, H.M. (2017). The Motivating Power of Visionary Images: Effects on Motivation, Affect, and Behavior. Journal of Personality, 85 (6), 769-781. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12285
BibTeX: - Oxford, J., Tiedke, J.M., Oßmann, A., Özbe, D., & Schultheiss, O. (2017). Endocrine and aggressive responses to competition are moderated by contest outcome, gender, individual versus team competition, and implicit motives. PLoS ONE, 12.
BibTeX: - Roch, R., Rösch, A., & Schultheiss, O. (2017). Enhancing Congruence between Implicit Motives and Explicit Goal Commitments: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1540). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01540
BibTeX: - Kuo, P.X., Saini, E.K., Thomason, E., Schultheiss, O., Richard, G., & Volling, B.L. (2016). Individual variation in fathers’ testosterone reactivity to infant distress predicts parenting behaviors with their 1-year-old infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 58, 303-314.. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.21370
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Drescher, A. (2016). Meta-analytic evidence for higher implicit affiliation and intimacy motivation scores in women, compared to men. Journal of research in personality, 64, 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.019
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Wiemers, U., & Wolf, O.T. (2016). Exploring Effects of Hydrocortisone on Implicit Motivation and Activity Inhibition: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 2(3), 267-280. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40750-016-0043-y
BibTeX: Download - Steinmann, B., Dörr, S., Schultheiss, O., & Maier, G.W. (2015). Implicit motives and leadership performance revisited: What constitutes the leadership motive pattern? Motivation and Emotion, 39(2), 167-174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9458-6
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Zimni, M. (2015). Associations between implicit motives and salivary steroids, 2D:4D digit ratio, mental rotation performance, and verbal fluency. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 1(4), 387-407. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40750-014-0012-2
BibTeX: Download - Neumann, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2015). Implicit Motives, Explicit Motives, and Motive-Related Life Events in Clinical Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(2), 89-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9642-8
BibTeX: Download - Yang, F., Ramsay, J.E., Schultheiss, O., & Pang, J.S. (2015). Need for achievement moderates the effect of motive-relevant challenge on salivary cortisol changes. Motivation and Emotion, 39(3), 321-334. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9465-7
BibTeX: Download - Wiemers, U., Schultheiss, O., & Wolf, O.T. (2015). Public speaking in front of an unreceptive audience increases implicit power motivation and its endocrine arousal signature. Hormones and Behavior, 71, 69-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.04.007
BibTeX: Download - Donhauser, P., Rösch, A., & Schultheiss, O. (2015). The implicit need for power predicts recognition speed for dynamic changes in facial expressions of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 39(5), 714-721. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9484-z
BibTeX: Download - Köllner, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2014). Meta-analytic evidence of low convergence between implicit and explicit measures of the needs for achievement, affiliation, and power. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00826
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Schultheiss, M. (2014). Implicit motive profile analysis: An if-then contingency approach to the picture-story exercise. Social and personality psychology compass, 8(1), 1-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12082
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Wiemers, U., & Wolf, O.T. (2014). Implicit need for achievement predicts attenuated cortisol responses to difficult tasks. Journal of research in personality, 48(1), 84-92. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.10.004
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O. (2013). Are implicit motives revealed in mere words? Testing the marker-word hypothesis with computer-based text analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00748
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O. (2013). Effects of sugarless chewing gum as a stimulant on progesterone, cortisol, and testosterone concentrations assessed in saliva. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 87(1), 111-114. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.11.012
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Schiepe-Tiska, A. (2013). The role of the dorsoanterior striatum in implicit motivation: The case of the need for power. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00141
BibTeX: Download - Rösch, A., Stanton, S.J., & Schultheiss, O. (2013). Implicit motives predict affective responses to emotional expressions. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00985
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O. (2013). The hormonal correlates of implicit motives. Social and personality psychology compass, 7(1), 52-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12008
BibTeX: Download - Rawolle, M., Schultheiss, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2013). Relationships between implicit motives, self-attributed motives, and personal goal commitments. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00923
BibTeX: Download - Kordik, A., Schultheiss, O., & Eska, K. (2012). Implicit need for affiliation is associated with increased corrugator activity in a non-positive, but not in a positive social interaction. Journal of research in personality, 46(5), 604–608. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.006
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Patalakh, M., & Rösch, A. (2012). Salivary progesterone is associated with reduced coherence of attentional, cognitive, and motivational systems. Brain and cognition, 80(2), 214-222. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.001
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Patalakh, M., Rawolle, M., Liening, S.H., & MacInnes, J.J. (2011). Referential competence is associated with motivational congruence. Journal of research in personality, 45(1), 59-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.014
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Stanton, S.J., & Liening, S.H. (2011). Testosterone is positively associated with risk taking in the Iowa Gambling Task. Hormones and Behavior, 59(2), 252–256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.12.003
BibTeX: Download - Liening, S.H., Stanton, S.J., Saini, E.K., & Schultheiss, O. (2010). Salivary testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone: two-week stability, interhormone correlations, and effects of time of day, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptive use on steroid hormone levels. Physiology & behavior, 99(1), 8-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.10.001
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Yankowa, D., Dirlikov, B., & Schad, D.J. (2009). Are implicit and explicit motive measures statistically independent? A fair and balanced test using the Picture Story Exercise and a cue- and response-matched questionnaire measure. Journal of personality assessment, 91(1), 72-81. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223890802484456
BibTeX: Download - Stanton, S.J., & Schultheiss, O. (2009). The hormonal correlates of implicit power motivation. Journal of research in personality, 43(6), 942-949. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.001
BibTeX: Download - Brown, S.L., Fredrickson, B.L., Wirth, M.M., Poulin, M.J., Meier, E.A., Heaphy, E.D.,... Schultheiss, O. (2009). Social closeness increases salivary progesterone in humans. Hormones and Behavior, 56(1), 108-111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.022
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Kordik, A., Kullmann, J.S., Rawolle, M., & Rösch, A. (2009). Motivation as a natural linchpin between person and situation. Journal of research in personality, 43(2), 268-269. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.018
BibTeX: Download - Stanton, S.J., Wirth, M.M., Waugh, C.E., & Schultheiss, O. (2009). Endogenous testosterone levels are associated with amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex responses to anger faces in men but not women. Biological Psychology, 81(2), 118-122. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.03.004
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Riebel, K., & Jones, N.M. (2009). Activity inhibition: A predictor of lateralized brain function during stress? Neuropsychology, 23(3), 392-404. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014591
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Wirth, M.M., Waugh, C.E., Stanton, S.J., & Meier, E.A. (2008). Exploring the motivational brain: Effects of implicit power motivation on brain activation in response to facial expressions of emotion. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 3, 333-343.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., Schad, D.J., & Liening, S.H. (2008). The reliability of a Picture Story Exercise measure of implicit motives: Estimates of internal consistency, retest reliability, and ipsative stability. Journal of research in personality, 42, 1560-1571.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Jones, N.M. (2008). The role of implicit motivation in hot and cold goal pursuit: Effects on goal progress, goal rumination, and depressive symptoms. Journal of research in personality, 42, 971-987.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Hale, J.A. (2007). Implicit motives modulate attentional orienting to perceived facial expressions of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 31(1), 13-24.
BibTeX: - Wirth, M.M., Meier, E.A., Fredrickson, B.L., & Schultheiss, O. (2007). Relationship between salivary cortisol and progesterone levels in humans. Biological Psychology, 74(1), 104-107.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Wirth, M.M. (2007). Basal testosterone moderates responses to anger faces in humans. Physiology & behavior, 90, 496-505.
BibTeX: - Stanton, S.J., & Schultheiss, O. (2007). Basal and dynamic relationships between implicit power motivation and estradiol in women. Hormones and Behavior, 52(5), 571-580.
BibTeX: - Thrash, T.M., Elliot, A.J., & Schultheiss, O. (2007). Methodological and dispositional predictors of congruence between implicit and explicit need for achievement. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 33, 961-974.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O. (2007). A memory-systems approach to the classification of personality tests: Comment on Meyer and Kurtz (2006). Journal of personality assessment, 89 (2), 197-201.
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Beiträge in Sammelbänden
- Schultheiss, O., & Mehta, P.H. (2019). Reproducibility in social neuroendocrinology: Past, present, and future. In Schultheiss, O. C., & Mehta, P. H. (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of social neuroendocrinology. (pp. 41-64). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., Dlugash, G., & Mehta, P.H. (2019). Hormone measurement in social neuroendocrinology: A comparison of immunoassay and mass spectrometry methods. In O. C. Schultheiss & P. H. Mehta (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of social neuroendocrinology. (pp. 26-40). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Mehta, P.H. (2018). Routledge International Handbook of Social Neuroendocrinology - Introduction. In Oliver C. Schultheiss, Pranjal H. Mehta (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Social Neuroendocrinology. (pp. 1-3).
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Wirth, M.M. (2018). Biopsychological aspects of motivation. In J. Heckhausen & H. Heckhausen (Eds.), Motivation and Action. (pp. 407-451). New York: Cambridge University Press.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Köllner, M. (2014). Implicit motives and the development of competencies: A virtuous-circle model of motive-driven learning. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International handbook of emotions in education. (pp. 73-95). Taylor & Francis/Routledge: New York, NY.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Strasser, A. (2012). Referential processing and competence as determinants of congruence between implicit and explicit motives. In Vazire Simine, Wilson Timothy D. (Eds.), Handbook of self-knowledge. (pp. 39-62). New York: Guilford Press.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Strasser, A., Rösch, A., Kordik, A., & Graham, S.C. (2012). Motivation. In Ramachandran Vilanayur S. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human behavior. (pp. 650-656). Oxford: Elsevier.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Schiepe-Tiska, A., & Rawolle, M. (2012). Hormone assays. In Cooper Harris (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology. (pp. 489-500). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Stanton, S.J. (2011). Testosterone and power. In Keith Dowding (Eds.), Encyclopedia of power. (pp. 662-664). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Hall, J.L., & Stanton, S.J. (2010). Biopsychological and neural processes of implicit motivation. In Schultheiss Oliver C., Brunstein Joachim C. (Eds.), Implicit motives. (pp. 279-307). New York: Oxford University Press.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., Rösch, A., Rawolle, M., Kordik, A., & Graham, S.C. (2010). Implicit motives: Current topics and future directions. In Urdan Timothy C., Karabenick Stuart A. (Eds.), The decade ahead : theoretical perspectives on motivation and achievement. (pp. 199-233). Bradford: Emerald.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Brunstein, J. (2010). Introduction. In Schultheiss Oliver C., Brunstein Joachim C. (Eds.), Implicit motives. (pp. ix-xxvii). New York: Oxford University Press.
BibTeX: Download - Stanton, S.J., Hall, J.L., & Schultheiss, O. (2010). Properties of motive-specific incentives. In Schultheiss Oliver C., Brunstein Joachim C. (Eds.), Implicit motives. (pp. 245-278). New York: Oxford University Press.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Stanton, S.J. (2009). Assessment of salivary hormones. In Harmon-Jones Eddie, Beer Jennifer S. (Eds.), Methods in social neuroscience. (pp. 17-44). New York: Guilford Press.
BibTeX: Download - Schultheiss, O., & Wirth, M.M. (2008). Biopsychological aspects of motivation. In J. Heckhausen & H. Heckhausen (Eds.), Motivation and Action. (pp. 247-271). New York: Cambridge University Press.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O. (2008). Implicit motives. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. (pp. 603-633). New York: Guilford.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O., & Pang, J. (2007). Measuring implicit motives. In R. W. Robins, R. C. Fraley & R. Krueger (Eds.), Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology. (pp. 322-344). New York: Guilford.
BibTeX: - Schultheiss, O. (2007). A biobehavioral model of implicit power motivation arousal, reward and frustration. In E. Harmon-Jones & P. Winkielman (Eds.), Social neuroscience: Integrating biological and psychological explanations of social behavior. (pp. 176-196). New York: Guilford.
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Konferenzbeiträge
- Hinzmann, J., & Schultheiss, O. (2019). Development of a Causally Valid Measure to Assess Sexual Motivation. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SEXUAL HEALTH (pp. A198-A198). ABINGDON: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD.
BibTeX: - Heyd, C., Schultheiss, O., & Köllner, M. (2019). Stärke und Vorbedingungen von Motivanregungseffekten: Eine meta-analytische Bestandsaufnahme [Size and preconditions of motive arousal effects: A meta-analytic summary]. In Proceedings of the 39th Colloquium on Motivational Psychology. Berlin, DE.
BibTeX: - Janson, K., Köllner, M., Mair, L., Pülschen, L., Rudnaya, A., & Schultheiss, O. (2019). Der Anreizwert eines Gesichts: Das implizite Machtmotiv und Aufmerksamkeitsorientierung [The incentive value of a face: The implicit power motive and attentional orienting]. In Proceedings of the 39th Colloquium on Motivational Psychology. Berlin, DE.
BibTeX: - Köllner, M., Rösch, A.G., & Schultheiss, O. (2016). Die Implizit-Explizit-Profilkongruenz von Motiven: Ein studienübergreifender Test des Unabhängigkeitspostulats anhand von Bild- und Subkategorienprofilen innerhalb von Individuen [Implicit-explicit profile congruence of motives: A multi-study test of the independence postulate using within-individual picture and subcategory profiles]. In Proceedings of the 36th Colloquium on Motivational Psychology. Erlangen (Germany).
BibTeX: Download - Janson, K., Köllner, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2016). Organizational effects of gonadal steroids on the implicit power motive. In Proceedings of the 50th Conference of the German Society for Psychology. Leipzig, DE.
BibTeX: Download - Köllner, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2012). Implicit and explicit motive measures – A meta-analysis of their correlation and potential moderators of the relationship. In Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Personality. Trieste, IT.
BibTeX: Download - Köllner, M., Patalakh, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2011). Korrelation von Motivkongruenz und Wohlbefinden - Eine Metaanalyse [Correlation of motive congruence and well-being – A meta-analysis]. In Proceedings of the 31st Colloquium on Motivational Psychology. München, DE.
BibTeX: Download - Köllner, M., & Schultheiss, O. (2010). Korrelation impliziter und expliziter Motivmaße – Eine Metaanalyse [Correlation of implicit and explicit motive measures – A meta-analysis]. Mannheim (Germany).
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